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Dealing with repossession

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Key Points

  • If you are facing repossession you are not alone - According to Council of Mortgage Lenders 40,000 reposessions took place in 2008
  • Council of Mortgage Lenders estimate 70,000 reposessions will take place during 2009
  • Taking action to repossess a property involves a number of stages, and requires the lender to have gone through several steps to try and help which can take a few weeks or months. You may be able to stop the process at any stage, so don’t bury your head contact us now.

Reasons for repossession
There has to be a legal reason for your home to be repossessed. The most common reason is if you have fallen into arrears on your mortgage or other secured loan taken out against your home.
Leaseholders can also be evicted by their freeholder if they break the conditions of their lease such as not paying ground rent, but this is more unusual.
In our experience, repossession proceedings are usually started because mortgage holders find it impossible to pay their mortgages for the following reasons:-

  • Illness
  • Redundancy
  • Reduction in income
  • Large increases in mortgage rates –usually after a fixed rate finishes.
  • Family difficulties, such as bereavements or relationship breakdowns
  • Too much personal debt on credit cards and personal loans.

What can you do?

First draw up a detailed but realistic financial statement or budget to work out just how much you can afford to pay.

Then contact your lender – do not bury your head – the problem will not go away. The sooner that you deal with the situation, the more options you have and the less chance you will actually face repossession.

Although the threat of repossession is very frightening, it is very important to remember that repossession is not automatic. Lenders must have policies in place to deal with people who face difficulties and cannot repossess you without first trying to help you and getting the courts in a hearing to agree that they have tried everything and that there is no other option.

The first thing that should happen is that your lender, freeholder or their solicitor, should contact you, asking you to put the problem right.

Options available include;-

Allowing you to take a payments holiday for normally up to 6 months if you feel the situation is only temporary. Allowing you to reduce your payments for a while. This is normally the suggested course if you are on a Repayment Mortgage where each month some of your repayment is actually reducing the capital as well as paying the interest. In this situation they may allow you to go on to an interest only basis thereby reducing your monthly repayments. However you shouldn’t see this as a long term basis as at some stage you will still need to pay off the debt owed. Also if your mortgage is already a high percentage of your homes value, switching to interest only can more easily lead to negative equity if house prices fall.

Extending the term of your mortgage to make the monthly repayments cheaper. You should however try and avoid any temptation to extend it beyond your normal retirement age where ever possible.

Contacting us on 0800 970 4882 as it may be possible for us to see if you could reduce your monthly payments on other debts via an IVA in order for you to keep your mortgage payments going. After all your home is the most important asset you have.

 

 

What happens if even this is not enough?

If they are not happy with your response, your lender will write to you asking you to pay back the arrears. If you are unable to do so it can then take out a court order against you.

Recently (Nov 2008) Mortgage Lenders have agreed to hold off requesting repossession orders for at least 3 months although some banks who are at least significantly owned by the government (including RBS and Northern Rock)  have agreed to extend this period to 6 months.

Also in the 2008 Pre Budget Report the government has announced an initiative to try and help vulnerable people avoid repossession under the  Mortgage Rescue Scheme scheme.  However this is only intended to help;-

  • Pregnant women 
  • People with Dependent children
  • Vulnerable people such as the elderly  or who have a mental illness or is handicapped  

Even then, you would only potentially qualify if the equity in your property is enough to cover your priority debts and living in the property would be sustainable once the scheme had been applied . Also you must agree to some other debt solutions and trading down must not be practical.  For more information click here.

If these do not apply to you it will not be able to help and after the agreed period the lender will still probably pursue a Possession Order. If so you will be asked to attend a court hearing where a judge will consider the claim against you and any offers you have made to deal with the arrears.

What will happen at the hearing

The judge will hear evidence from you and your lender or freeholder before making a decision. The judge may:

  • adjourn the case to wait for further evidence or to give you more time to find a solution.
  • strike it out
  • allow you to stay in the property provided you keep to certain conditions, such as repaying the arrears in instalments, or
  • give you time to sell your property to avoid repossession, or
  • decide that you should be evicted, in which case they will grant  a possession order against you.

Possession orders are usually only made in the most extreme and hopeless cases, where a borrower has made absolutely no effort to remedy this grave situation. In most cases judges will assess the financial position and suggest an amount which could be paid to the lender each month. Provided that you stick to that agreement, the court is unlikely to grant an order of possession against you. 

Even if they do it may still be possible to avoid you loosing your home. Repossession proceedings can be abandoned even after an order has been granted if a payment plan is agreed. 

Even if you have attended court and have already handed over the keys to your home, as long as the property has not yet been sold then it is not too late to stop your repossession! Via our firm of debt management specialists we may also be able to either offer the chance of setting up an Individual voluntary Arrangement IVA to reduce your monthly expenditure on other debts to enable you to pay the mortgage.
So if you have been threatened with a repossession court order don’t delay, complete our enquiry form to the right on this page or call us on FREEPHONE 0800 970 4882 and we will do our best to help you.

If the judge decides that your home needs to be repossessed, the court order will state a date by which you must leave. If you have not left by that date, your lender or freeholder must apply to the court for a bailiffs warrant. The bailiffs will write to tell you when the eviction is to take place, and when they come, they can remove you from your home.

Couldn’t we just hand our keys back?

No – Lenders can still take action against you to recover any losses. Even if you had paid at the time of taking out the mortgage for an Insurance policy to cover against such an eventuality – quite often referred to as Mortgage Indemnity Policy or Guarantee, it only covers the lender not you, they can still ask you for any shortfall.
Facts about repossession from advice on money Advice on Money - Debt Solutions
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