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Bankruptcy

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What is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a legal process where you are declared unable to pay your creditors, i.e your debts total more than the realisable value of all your assets.

An individual can either apply voluntarily for an Individual bankruptcy, or can be made bankrupt by any creditors who are owed more than £750, or by the supervisor of an Individual Voluntary arrangement IVA, if the person who has been previously granted an IVA fails to meet the terms and conditions of their IVA. Since 1/4/2004 it has been possible to become discharged from Bankruptcy after just 12 months.  However, a note of your bankruptcy will still be kept on your credit file for 6 years, which means, even after being discharged (released) from your bankruptcy, you may find it difficult to get credit or a mortgage.

Should you apply for Bankruptcy or be faced with being made bankrupt, your affairs will be looked into by an official receiver appointed by the court. A trustee will then be appointed to take control of your finances and realise what they can to distribute to creditors. Any remaining amount is written off.

However you should not think of it as an easy option, quite the contrary. As you will loose control over your assets and will probably suffer the consequences of bankruptcy much longer than the official 12 months, ie. possibly loosing your job (if you are a professional), losing your home and perhaps not having the financial ability to raise a deposit to start all over again, bankruptcy should only be considered after all other options for repaying debt have been exhausted.

To investigate the relative advantages and disadvantages of bankruptcy please click here advantages and disadvantages of bankruptcy.

Should you still feel that bankruptcy is the only option we would strongly suggest you contact us first as we may still be able to find you a viable alternative. 

To find out if we can help you to avoid bankruptcy or just get some free advice call 0800 970 4882  and speak to one of our friendly advisers or complete our online enquiry form.

Can you apply for Bankruptcy yourself?

Yes – Unlike IVA’s should your feel Bankruptcy is the only option, you can file for Individual Bankruptcy yourself. You can either apply for the paperwork from the county court where you live, fill it in and file it with the court yourself, or alternatively allow our appointed Insolvency Practitioners do it for you.

You can find your local court office by calling the Court Enquiries line on 0207 210 2266 or by looking under "court" in your local phonebook. You will need to speak to the bankruptcy clerk and ask them to send out the forms for you to fill out (also known as petition papers). These should include a bankruptcy petition form and statement of financial affairs form.

To apply it costs around £150 court fee* (which could be waived if you are on income support) and around £317 administration fee* in the UK.

You will then need to fill them in and take the original plus two copies to the courts and swear an affidavit stating you are telling the truth. The court will then fix a date for a hearing, usually in a couple of weeks time to give you time to ensure you cannot find a solution.  

However bankruptcy is a serious matter and can have some serious repercussions. If you would like our specialists to check whether bankruptcy is the only debt solution and would prefer them to do it for you then complete our online enquiry form.

Involuntary Bankruptcy

This is where any creditor or group of creditors are owed more than £750 can seek that you are made bankrupt. The first you know about their intention is by receiving a Statutory Demand asking for payment within 3 weeks or they may file for Bankruptcy. This course is normally only reached after having issued, letters, default notices and probably County Court Judgments CCJ to you. Therefore if you receive one of these it is only normally because you have ignored all other attempts to resolve the matter.

Can Bankruptcy be annulled?

Yes it can, under the following circumstances;-

1. The Bankruptcy order should not have been made in the first instance. e.g. The proper steps to obtain the order were not followed.

2. All your Bankruptcy debts and the fees and expenses of the Bankruptcy proceedings have been either paid in full or guaranteed to the satisfaction of the court.

3. It becomes possible to create an Individual Voluntary Arrangement IVA.

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